Aptitude is a natural and innate ability to do something or learn something quickly in an effective way. Aptitude is a combination of characteristics and potential of the individual to acquire some specific knowledge, skills and proficiency with training. It is an element of excellence, competence and talent. It plays a crucial role in career…
Q1)“With growing urbanization, peri-urban agriculture is emerging as a significant contributor to fresh farm produce needs”. In this context, discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with promoting peri-urban agriculture in a sustainable manner. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER As per the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization, urban and peri-urban agriculture have a significant role in…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context Kerala Assembly passed the Kerala State Private Universities (Establishment and Regulation) Bill, 2025, allowing private universities in the state for the first time. Analysis of the news: Key Provisions of the Bill Government Nominees in University Bodies The bill mandates…
1. Vision to Victory (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 12) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context India successfully conducted the 100-day Intensified TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, leveraging technology and community participation to accelerate TB detection, treatment, and awareness, marking a significant step toward TB elimination. What is Tuberculosis?…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS1 – Geography GS3 – Environment – Climate Change Context A new UNESCO report highlights the alarming and largely irreversible changes occurring in the world’s mountain ranges due to rising temperatures. Analysis of the news: Impact of Rising Temperatures on Mountain Ranges These changes,…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context A recent study suggests that the universe’s oldest stars produced water when they exploded as supernovae. Discovery of Water in the Early Universe If confirmed, this could change current theories, indicating that life-supporting planets may have formed…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Russia and Ukraine have agreed to halt military strikes in the Black Sea and on energy sites during talks brokered by the United States. Analysis of the news: The negotiations took place in Riyadh, where U.S. officials met…
1. The ‘Great Abandonment’ of Afghanistan (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context The situation in Afghanistan has deteriorated since the U.S. withdrawal, with the Taliban imposing harsh restrictions, especially on women. India faces a strategic dilemma in engaging with the Taliban while maintaining ties…
1. ‘Russia, Ukraine have agreed to end military action in Black Sea’ (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Russia and Ukraine have agreed to halt military strikes in the Black Sea and on energy sites during talks brokered by the United States. Analysis of…
