US Hegemony refers to its dominance in economic, military, political, and cultural spheres, shaping global affairs since World War II. Emerging as a superpower, the U.S. established institutions like the UN, IMF, World Bank, and NATO to reinforce its influence. During the Cold War, it positioned itself as the leader of the “Free World,” countering…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context A new study has found that thawing permafrost in the Kashmir Himalayas could affect 193 km of roads, 2,415 households, 903 alpine lakes, and eight hydropower projects. What is Permafrost? Permafrost refers to ground…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context DNA fingerprinting is widely used for forensic investigations, paternity tests, ancestry tracing, disaster victim identification and crime scene analysis. This article details DNA fingerprinting using STRs, PCR, electrophoresis, and polymorphisms. What is DNA? DNA is present in…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Indian Polity, GS3 – Indian Economy Context India is expected to have the largest urban population in the world in the coming years. The Central government has led urban development through various key initiatives. The Role of the Central Government Urban…
1. Strategic Supply Chain Management for Critical Minerals (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2114467 ) Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Policies Context Approved on January 29, 2025, the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) aims to ensure a sustainable supply of critical minerals, strengthening India’s exploration, mining, and processing capabilities. National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) – Key Highlights…
1. A Green Hybrid For Delhi (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 12) Topic: GS3 – Environment Context Delhi’s new government is considering introducing ethanol-based flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) to combat severe air pollution and promote cleaner mobility. A New Government’s Vision for a Greener Delhi The Urgency of…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 16) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024 has sparked nationwide protests and criticism over its provisions altering waqf property regulations and governance. Analysis of the news: What is a Waqf Property? Representation on Waqf Boards Government Control Over Waqf Property Abolition of…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 16) Topic: GS2 – Polity Context Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna has initiated a three-member in-house inquiry into allegations against Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma, following the discovery of currency notes at his residence after a fire incident. This internal judicial probe,…
Q1) India’s aspiration to be a developed nation by 2047 hinges on significant capital investment. In light of this, discuss the potential of capital investment in achieving this vision. What are the challenges India faces in this regard? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Capital investment drives economic growth by enhancing infrastructure, industrial capacity, and technological advancement….
