1. The gradual transformation of the Home Ministry (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Governance Context The Ministry of Home Affairs has shifted from a reactive crisis management body to a reform-driven institution. This transformation aims to build a future-ready framework for law enforcement and national stability….
1. Newly identified property of metallo-nanozymes could transform bioenergy and therapeutic applications (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2120104 ) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context Scientists at CSIR-CLRI developed Cu-Phen, a next-generation nanozyme that mimics natural enzymes by safely controlling electron transfer. This can have various applications in energy and medical sector. New Research on Metallo-Nanozymes: 2….
1. Why is active mobility necessary in India? (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Infrastructure Context Active mobility like walking and cycling is vital for sustainable urban transport.Rising accidents and pollution highlight the urgency of adopting people-friendly mobility policies. Rising Accidents in Indian Cities Meaning of Active…
Theoretical tools are capable of describing the process of Income Determination, which determines the values of these variables. They attempt to provide theoretical explanations to questions such as what causes periods of slow growth or recessions in the economy, or increment in the price level, or a rise in unemployment. Models concentrate on the determination…
National Income (N.I.) is the aggregate of the year’s income earned by the normal resident of a country in the accounting year. In other words, it is the value of final goods and services produced by the normal residents of a country. It is measured in terms of gross domestic product (G.D.P.), and its variants…
Technological advancements have played a crucial role in transforming India’s economic, social, and political landscape. Since the early 20th century, India has made significant progress in fields such as information technology, space exploration, biotechnology, and renewable energy. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved remarkable success in space missions, while India’s IT sector has…
India’s nuclear policy has been a key element of its strategic security framework, shaped by the need to balance national security with global peace and stability. Since conducting its first nuclear test in 1974, India has maintained a commitment to a No First Use (NFU) policy and credible minimum deterrence, reinforcing its stance on using…
India’s relations with its two immediate neighbours, Pakistan and China, have been marked by historical tensions, territorial disputes, and political complexities. Both countries, while sharing deep-rooted historical ties with India, have been at the centre of India’s foreign policy concerns due to conflicts over territorial boundaries, ideological differences, and strategic rivalries. These relations have not…
It provides quotas in education, employment, and political representation for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) to ensure equal opportunities and social justice. The policy reflects India’s constitutional commitment to equality and upliftment, as outlined in Articles 15(4), 16(4), and 334 of the Constitution. The roots of the reservation policy…
The economic reforms of 1991 marked a turning point in India’s economic policy, leading to the adoption of the Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) framework. Faced with a severe balance of payments crisis and rising fiscal deficit, the government introduced structural reforms to stabilize the economy and promote long-term growth. These reforms aimed to reduce…
