Indians lost ₹7,000 crore to cyber frauds from Jan to May: MHA data

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Topic: GS Paper 3 – Internal Security

Context
  • According to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Indians lost ₹7,000 crore to cyber fraud between January and May 2025, averaging more than ₹1,000 crore per month. Most scams originated from Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, involving organised cybercrime syndicates.

Background

With the rapid adoption of digital payments and online services, India has become increasingly vulnerable to cyber fraud. Organised crime groups exploit weak regulations, lure Indians with fake job offers, and coerce them into scam operations abroad. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) was established to counter these threats, but enforcement across borders remains complex.

Details of the News

  • Monetary Loss: ₹7,000 crore lost between January and May 2025, averaging more than ₹1000 Cr per month.
  • Scam Origin: Most of these scams originate in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand. Around 45 scam compounds have been identified.
  • Types of Frauds: Stock trading scams, digital arrest, task-based investment scams.
  • Over 5,000 Indians were reportedly trapped in scam compounds.
Government Response:
  • Rescue of Indians trapped in scam hubs.
  • FIRs against ghost SIM cards and PoS fraud networks.
  • Investigation into trafficking routes from India to Cambodia via Dubai, China.

Implications

  • Economic Risk: Massive losses threaten financial security and trust in digital platforms.
  • Diplomatic Challenge: Requires strong bilateral cooperation with Southeast Asian nations.
  • Law & Order: Increased need for cyber law enforcement and awareness programs.
  • National Security: Organised cybercrime linked to human trafficking and financial fraud raises serious concerns.

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