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08 May 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis

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1. Strokes of Justice

(Source – The Hindu, Page 8, Editorial)

Topic: GS Paper 2 (International Relations, Security Challenges, Terrorism)

Context
  • Following the Pahalgam terror attack, India launched “Operation Sindoor”, a series of precision strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and PoK.

  1. India’s Strategic Shift in Response to Terrorism:

  • The operation targeted Lashkar and Jaish bases in Bahawalpur and Muridke.

  • India termed it a “measured, non-escalatory” response with no civilian/military infrastructure targeted.

Evolving India-Pakistan Dynamics:

  • Marks continuation of proactive military strategy post-Pulwama (2019 Balakot strikes).

  • Demonstrates India’s resolve against proxy terrorism, despite Pakistan’s nuclear threat posture.

Geopolitical Implications:

  • Strikes send a message to global actors on India’s red lines.

  • India is leveraging military, diplomatic, and economic tools in counter-terrorism efforts.

Need for Vigilance and Political Unity:

  • Pakistan may retaliate asymmetrically; India must maintain high military and diplomatic readiness.

  • Domestic political unity and communal harmony are critical to resist provocations.

Practice Question: India’s shift from strategic restraint to proactive response marks a turning point in its counter-terrorism policy. Discuss in light of recent cross-border military operations.” GS2 – 15 Marks – 250 Words

2. The HDI and India’s Progress

(Source – The Hindu, Page 8, Editorial​)

Topic: GS Paper 2 (Governance, Social Justice, Human Development)

Context
  • The latest Human Development Index (HDI) report has been released, highlighting India’s progress and areas needing improvement in human development parameters.
  1. Understanding HDI:

  • HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions: health (life expectancy), education (mean and expected years of schooling), and standard of living (GNI per capita).

India’s Performance:

  • India has shown improvement in life expectancy and education indicators.

  • However, income inequality and gender disparities remain significant challenges.

Challenges Identified:

  • Persistent regional disparities in human development outcomes.

  • Need for improved public health infrastructure and educational quality.

  • Addressing income inequality and ensuring inclusive growth.PDF Prof

Way Forward:

  • Investing in health and education sectors to improve overall human development.

  • Implementing targeted policies to reduce regional and gender disparities.

  • Enhancing social protection measures to support vulnerable populations.

Practice Question:

Despite improvements in certain indicators, India continues to face challenges in achieving high human development. Analyze the factors contributing to this situation and suggest measures to enhance India’s HDI ranking. GS3 – 10 Marks – 150 Words

Read more – 07 May 2025: The Hindu Editorial Analysis

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