26-May-2025 Daily Answer Writing
Q1) Evaluate the role of welfare schemes in transforming tribal governance and dignity in Bastar. What lessons can be learned for inclusive development in conflict-affected regions?
(GS Paper 2, 10 Marks, 150 Words)
Answer:
Role of Welfare Schemes in Bastar:
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Livelihood Integration: Schemes like Narva, Garva, Ghurva, Badi revived traditional systems and created local employment.
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Convergence Approach: MGNREGA, nutrition, forest produce, and cattle care were combined for maximum impact.
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Cultural Alignment: Policies respected tribal identity, ensuring better participation and ownership.
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Reduced Alienation: Regular government outreach restored trust in state institutions and reduced insurgent influence.
Lessons for Conflict-Affected Areas:
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Participatory Planning: Empower local communities to decide priorities.
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Cultural Sensitivity: Development must reflect local traditions and values.
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Consistent Delivery: Welfare should be stable and sustained, not one-time relief.
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Security + Development: Complement law enforcement with inclusive welfare.
Conclusion:
Bastar shows that when welfare focuses on dignity, inclusion, and participation, it becomes a powerful tool for peacebuilding and governance reform in insurgency-hit regions.
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