Q1) What is Coral Bleaching and what are its main causes? Also, evaluate the role of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the conservation of coral reefs. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER Coral bleaching is a phenomenon where coral polyps expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues due to environmental stress, primarily rising sea…
Q1) What are the characteristics of anticyclonic circulations, and how do they influence weather patterns over the Indian sub-continent? (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER An anticyclone is a high-pressure system where air descends and moves outward. Surrounded by closed isobars, these systems rotate clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. The recent anticyclonic circulation over the North…
Q1) Analyze the impact of World War II in accelerating the process of decolonization in Asia and Africa. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies become independent from their colonial rulers. This process involves the dismantling of colonial empires and the establishment of sovereign nation-states. The events of World War…
Q1) The Quit India Movement marked the awakening of the nation’s soul and brought diverse sections together in a unified vision of Independence. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER The Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi, stands as a pivotal chapter in India’s struggle for independence. This movement, also known…
Q1) Highlighting the elements of urbanization discuss how agriculture played a pivotal role in the enduring success and longevity of the Harappan Civilization. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) or Harappan Civilization, was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, flourished around 2500 BCE in the north western regions of the Indian…
Q1) India’s response to left wing extremism needs to integrate soft approaches like socio-economic policies and dialogue along with hard security measures to address the root causes of Naxalism. Discuss.(15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) has been a persistent challenge in India, stemming from the Naxalbari movement that emerged in the 1960s. According…
Q1) Evaluate the role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation in India. How effective have national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves been in preserving India’s biodiversity? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER IUCN defines a protected area as: “A clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated, and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the…
Q1) Discuss the role of the Food Corporation of India (FCI) in the Public Distribution System (PDS) to ensure food security in India. Suggest necessary reforms in the functioning of FCI to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER The Food Corporation of India (FCI), established in 1965, is an important component of…
Q1) The sole point of MSP is to protect farmers from sudden price shock”. Do you think legalization of MSP can insure farmers from sudden price shocks? What are the other measures which can be taken to make MSP-led procurement effective? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of market…
Q1) Discuss the role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fostering regional growth in India. How can MSMEs contribute to achieving industrial diversification and technological advancement? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER With around 6.4 crore units throughout the country, MSMEs contribute around 6.11% of the manufacturing GDP and 24.63% of the GDP from…
