Q1) Discuss the evolving nature of political responses in India to cross-border military actions. How do such responses affect national unity and democratic discourse in times of external threat? (GS Paper 2, 15 marks, 250 words) Answer: India’s responses to cross-border military operations have seen significant shifts in political rhetoric, especially from opposition parties. The…
Q1) “The global response to terrorism remains fragmented despite shared threats.” Critically examine in light of the recent Pahalgam attack and international reactions. (GS Paper 3, 15 marks, 250 words) Answer: The Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025 has once again highlighted the inadequacy of a unified global response to terrorism. While terrorism is universally…
Q1) Water is emerging as a geopolitical tool in the 21st century. Discuss India’s challenges and opportunities in using transboundary rivers for strategic leverage. (GS Paper 3 – 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer: Introduction: In the 21st century, water has become a critical geopolitical asset due to increasing scarcity, climate change, and rising demands. For…
Q1) The success of American science lies in its ecosystem of government support, academic freedom, and global openness. In this context, discuss the elements required to build a robust scientific research infrastructure in India. (GS Paper 3 – 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer Introduction: The United States’ leadership in science and technology stems from…
Q1) What is meant by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and why is it widely used as an indicator of economic growth? Explain the different methods used to calculate GDP and highlight its limitations as a measure of economic progress.(GS Paper 3 – 10 Marks, 150 Words) Answer Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total…
Q1) Unemployment continues to challenge the Indian economy. Examine the short-term and long-term policy measures that can effectively tackle joblessness in the country. Answer India’s persistent unemployment problem, especially among its youth, remains a critical concern despite economic growth. The pace of job creation has not matched the expanding workforce. It is essential for both…
Q1) The reduction in snow levels across the Hindu Kush Himalaya region is increasingly alarming, with significant implications for water and climate security. Discuss the effects of diminishing snow cover on water availability and biodiversity. Propose adaptation measures to address these challenges. Answer: The Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region, often referred to as the “Third…
