1. Startups need an enabling climate (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09) Topic: GS2 – GovernanceGS3 – Indian Economy Context On April 3, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal criticized Indian startups for focusing on consumer-centric ventures over deep-tech innovation, sparking a national debate on the direction of India’s…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Explained, Page – 14) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause on tariffs for most countries while escalating duties on Chinese imports, refocusing the trade war solely on China. Analysis of the news: Background: Escalating Tariff Tensions The US-China trade war intensified when…
Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 6) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted emerging global threats at the Defence Services Staff College convocation in Wellington. Analysis of the news: The Defence Minister warned of weaponization of trade, finance, and monopolies over critical technologies, leading to decline…
Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Air Pollution Context Indoor air pollution poses serious health risks, yet receives less attention compared to outdoor pollution in India. With most urban residents staying indoors, addressing indoor air quality is crucial. Outdoor vs Indoor Air Pollution Most people…
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities Context Jyotiba Phule’s birth anniversary on 11 April honors his pioneering efforts for social justice, education, and caste equality in India. Early Life and Awakening Born in 1827 in a lower caste traditionally engaged in gardening. Faced caste…
Q1) Analyze the impact of World War II in accelerating the process of decolonization in Asia and Africa. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER Decolonization refers to the process by which colonies become independent from their colonial rulers. This process involves the dismantling of colonial empires and the establishment of sovereign nation-states. The events of World War…
1. Drop the piecemeal ways to social security for workers (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Social Security Context India is working to extend social security benefits to gig workers through a central scheme. This effort highlights the need for a universal, inclusive social protection framework for…
1. Phule: a constant gardener of social revolution (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 11) Topic: GS1 – History – Personalities Context Jyotiba Phule’s birth anniversary on 11 April honors his pioneering efforts for social justice, education, and caste equality in India. Early Life and Awakening Educational Reforms Social Activism and…
1. Jawaharlal Nehru Context ● Over the past decade, Jawaharlal Nehru has faced increasing criticism from the ruling government, with many blaming him for India’s present challenges. ● Some scholars, however, defend his legacy. Criticism of Nehru’s Leadership In 2014, Madhav Godbole, a former civil servant, wrote The God Who Failed: An Assessment of…
(Source – Indian Express, Section – Cover Page, Page – 01) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India has revoked the transshipment facility that allowed Bangladeshi export cargo to third countries via Indian ports and airports. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) issued the notification on April 8, 2025, citing congestion and…
